CyberSecurity Frameworks

Comprehensive collection of security frameworks, standards, and methodologies

Showing 20 of 20 cybersecurity frameworks

Risk Management & Governance 3

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

NIST CSF

Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Comprehensive framework for managing cybersecurity risk across organizations of all sizes.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Enterprise-wide cybersecurity risk management

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Identify Protect Detect Respond Recover Govern

Benefits:

Risk reduction
Improved communication
Regulatory alignment
Cost-effective

Common Use Cases:

Risk assessment
Security program development
Incident response planning

Available Certifications:

NIST CSF Practitioner
NIST CSF Professional
ISO/IEC 27001

ISO/IEC 27001

ISO 27001

Organization: International Organization for Standardization

International standard for information security management systems (ISMS).

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Information Security Management System

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Certification

Key Components:

ISMS Risk Management Controls Continuous Improvement

Benefits:

Global recognition
Legal compliance
Customer trust
Risk management

Common Use Cases:

ISMS implementation
Compliance demonstration
Third-party assurance

Available Certifications:

ISO 27001 Lead Implementer
ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
COSO Enterprise Risk Management

COSO Enterprise Risk Management

COSO ERM

Organization: Committee of Sponsoring Organizations

Framework for enterprise risk management across all business functions.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Enterprise Risk Management

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Governance Strategy Performance Review Information

Benefits:

Strategic alignment
Risk-informed decisions
Performance improvement

Common Use Cases:

Enterprise risk assessment
Strategic planning
Board reporting

Available Certifications:

COSO ERM Certificate

Industry-Specific Compliance 4

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard

PCI DSS

Organization: PCI Security Standards Council

Security standard for organizations that handle credit card information.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Payment Card Data Protection

Industry: Financial Services, Retail

Compliance: Mandatory

Key Components:

Network Security Data Protection Vulnerability Management Access Control Monitoring Policy

Benefits:

Reduced fraud
Customer trust
Regulatory compliance
Brand protection

Common Use Cases:

Payment processing
E-commerce
Point-of-sale systems

Available Certifications:

PCI DSS QSA
PCI DSS ISA
PCI DSS ASV
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HIPAA

Organization: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Federal law protecting sensitive patient health information.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Healthcare Data Protection

Industry: Healthcare

Compliance: Mandatory

Key Components:

Privacy Rule Security Rule Breach Notification Enforcement

Benefits:

Patient privacy
Legal compliance
Trust building
Risk reduction

Common Use Cases:

Healthcare providers
Health plans
Healthcare clearinghouses

Available Certifications:

HIPAA Compliance Officer
HIPAA Security Officer
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program

Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program

FedRAMP

Organization: U.S. General Services Administration

Government-wide program for cloud security assessment and authorization.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Cloud Security for Government

Industry: Government, Cloud Providers

Compliance: Mandatory

Key Components:

Security Controls Assessment Authorization Continuous Monitoring

Benefits:

Government market access
Security standardization
Cost savings

Common Use Cases:

Cloud service providers
Government agencies
Federal contractors

Available Certifications:

FedRAMP 3PAO
FedRAMP PMO
HITRUST Common Security Framework

HITRUST Common Security Framework

HITRUST CSF

Organization: HITRUST Alliance

Comprehensive security framework for healthcare and other regulated industries.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Healthcare and Regulated Industries

Industry: Healthcare, Financial Services

Compliance: Certification

Key Components:

Risk-based approach Scalable controls Assessment methodology

Benefits:

Regulatory alignment
Third-party assurance
Risk reduction

Common Use Cases:

Healthcare organizations
Business associates
Cloud providers

Available Certifications:

HITRUST CSF Practitioner
HITRUST CSF Assessor

Security Controls & Benchmarks 1

Center for Internet Security Controls

Center for Internet Security Controls

CIS Controls

Organization: Center for Internet Security

Prioritized set of actions for cyber defense that provide specific ways to stop attacks.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Cyber Defense Controls

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

18 Critical Security Controls Implementation Groups Safeguards

Benefits:

Attack prevention
Prioritized approach
Measurable security

Common Use Cases:

Security program development
Risk assessment
Compliance mapping

Available Certifications:

CIS Controls Assessment

Threat Intelligence & Attack Frameworks 2

MITRE ATT&CK Framework

MITRE ATT&CK Framework

ATT&CK

Organization: MITRE Corporation

Knowledge base of adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Threat Intelligence and Defense

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Tactics Techniques Procedures Mitigations Groups

Benefits:

Threat understanding
Defense planning
Security tool evaluation

Common Use Cases:

Threat hunting
Red teaming
Security operations
Tool evaluation

Available Certifications:

MITRE ATT&CK Defender
Cyber Kill Chain

Cyber Kill Chain

CKC

Organization: Lockheed Martin

Framework for understanding and stopping cyber attacks.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Attack Lifecycle Analysis

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Reconnaissance Weaponization Delivery Exploitation Installation C2 Actions

Benefits:

Attack understanding
Defense planning
Incident analysis

Common Use Cases:

Threat analysis
Incident response
Security awareness

Available Certifications:

Cyber Kill Chain Analyst

Penetration Testing & Assessment 3

Penetration Testing Execution Standard

Penetration Testing Execution Standard

PTES

Organization: PTES Community

Standard for conducting penetration testing with consistent methodology.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Penetration Testing Methodology

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Pre-engagement Intelligence Gathering Threat Modeling Vulnerability Analysis Exploitation Post Exploitation Reporting

Benefits:

Standardized testing
Comprehensive coverage
Consistent results

Common Use Cases:

Penetration testing
Security assessments
Red team exercises

Available Certifications:

PTES Certified Tester
Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual

Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual

OSSTMM

Organization: ISECOM

Methodology for security testing and analysis.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Security Testing Methodology

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Security Analysis Operational Security Trust Analysis

Benefits:

Scientific approach
Repeatable results
Quantifiable security

Common Use Cases:

Security testing
Risk analysis
Compliance validation

Available Certifications:

OSSTMM Professional Security Tester
NIST Special Publication 800-115

NIST Special Publication 800-115

NIST SP 800-115

Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Technical guide to information security testing and assessment.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Security Testing and Assessment

Industry: Government, Federal Contractors

Compliance: Recommended for Federal

Key Components:

Planning Discovery Vulnerability Assessment Penetration Testing

Benefits:

Government alignment
Structured approach
Risk-based testing

Common Use Cases:

Federal assessments
Compliance testing
Security validation

Available Certifications:

NIST Assessment Professional

Application Security 3

Open Web Application Security Project

Open Web Application Security Project

OWASP

Organization: OWASP Foundation

Community-driven organization focused on improving software security.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Application Security

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Top 10 ASVS SAMM Testing Guide Code Review Guide

Benefits:

Security awareness
Best practices
Community support

Common Use Cases:

Secure development
Security testing
Risk assessment

Available Certifications:

OWASP Certified Professional
Software Assurance Maturity Model

Software Assurance Maturity Model

SAMM

Organization: OWASP Foundation

Framework for measuring and improving software security practices.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Software Security Maturity

Industry: Software Development

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Governance Design Implementation Verification Operations

Benefits:

Maturity assessment
Roadmap planning
Risk reduction

Common Use Cases:

Security program assessment
Improvement planning
Benchmarking

Available Certifications:

SAMM Assessor
Building Security In Maturity Model

Building Security In Maturity Model

BSIMM

Organization: Synopsys

Study of existing software security initiatives to provide a measuring stick.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Software Security Initiative Measurement

Industry: Software Development

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Governance Intelligence SSDL Touchpoints Deployment

Benefits:

Benchmarking
Best practice identification
Program planning

Common Use Cases:

Security program benchmarking
Maturity assessment
Strategy development

Available Certifications:

BSIMM Assessor

Cloud Security 2

Cloud Security Alliance Cloud Controls Matrix

Cloud Security Alliance Cloud Controls Matrix

CSA CCM

Organization: Cloud Security Alliance

Cybersecurity control framework specifically designed for cloud computing.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Cloud Security Controls

Industry: Cloud Computing

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Control Domains Control Specifications Mappings

Benefits:

Cloud-specific controls
Compliance mapping
Risk reduction

Common Use Cases:

Cloud security assessment
Vendor evaluation
Compliance demonstration

Available Certifications:

CSA CCSK
CSA CCSP
Service Organization Control 2

Service Organization Control 2

SOC 2

Organization: American Institute of CPAs

Auditing standard for service organizations storing customer data in the cloud.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Service Organization Controls

Industry: Service Providers, Cloud

Compliance: Audit Standard

Key Components:

Security Availability Processing Integrity Confidentiality Privacy

Benefits:

Customer assurance
Competitive advantage
Risk management

Common Use Cases:

Service provider audits
Customer due diligence
Compliance demonstration

Available Certifications:

SOC 2 Auditor

Incident Response & Forensics 2

NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide

NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide

NIST SP 800-61

Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Guidelines for incident handling, particularly for analyzing incident-related data.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Incident Response

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Recommended

Key Components:

Preparation Detection & Analysis Containment, Eradication & Recovery Post-Incident Activity

Benefits:

Structured response
Improved recovery
Lessons learned

Common Use Cases:

Incident response planning
Team training
Process improvement

Available Certifications:

NIST Incident Handler
SANS Incident Response Process

SANS Incident Response Process

SANS IRP

Organization: SANS Institute

Six-step incident response process for handling security incidents.

Scope & Industry:

Scope: Incident Response Process

Industry: All Industries

Compliance: Voluntary

Key Components:

Preparation Identification Containment Eradication Recovery Lessons Learned

Benefits:

Clear process
Effective response
Continuous improvement

Common Use Cases:

Incident response
Team training
Process development

Available Certifications:

GCIH
GCFA
GNFA

Framework Statistics

20
Total Frameworks
8
Categories
20
Mature Frameworks
78%
Avg Adoption

Most Adopted Frameworks

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HIPAA
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
98% adoption
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
NIST CSF
National Institute of Standards and Technology
95% adoption
Open Web Application Security Project
OWASP
OWASP Foundation
95% adoption
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
PCI DSS
PCI Security Standards Council
92% adoption

Quick Access by Category

Framework Implementation Best Practices

Start with Assessment

Begin with a current state assessment to understand gaps and priorities.

Phased Approach

Implement frameworks in phases, starting with high-priority areas.

Executive Support

Ensure strong leadership support and adequate resource allocation.

Training & Awareness

Invest in training staff on framework requirements and implementation.

Continuous Monitoring

Establish ongoing monitoring and measurement processes for effectiveness.

Regular Updates

Keep frameworks current with evolving threats and business requirements.

Framework Comparison Matrix

Framework Industry Complexity Cost Adoption Maturity
NIST CSF All Industries Medium Free 95% Mature
ISO 27001 All Industries High Paid 88% Mature
MITRE ATT&CK All Industries High Free 90% Mature
PCI DSS Financial/Retail High Compliance 92% Mature
CIS Controls All Industries Medium Free 82% Mature
OWASP Software Dev Medium Free 95% Mature

Framework Selection Guide

For Beginners

  • NIST CSF: Start here for overall security program
  • CIS Controls: Practical, prioritized security measures
  • OWASP Top 10: Essential for application security

For Compliance

  • ISO 27001: International certification standard
  • PCI DSS: Payment card industry requirements
  • HIPAA: Healthcare data protection
  • FedRAMP: Government cloud services

For Advanced Teams

  • MITRE ATT&CK: Threat intelligence and hunting
  • PTES: Advanced penetration testing
  • SAMM: Software security maturity
  • NIST SP 800-53: Comprehensive controls

Latest Framework Updates

NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0

Released February 2024 with enhanced governance function and supply chain focus.

Updated: Feb 2024

MITRE ATT&CK v14

Latest version includes new techniques for cloud environments and mobile platforms.

Updated: Oct 2023

PCI DSS v4.0

Major update with new requirements for authentication and encryption.

Updated: Mar 2022